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Many clients come to us without a clear picture of the wood type they
want to use. We do our best to help educate clients, but the following
information might help you to make a more informed decision when it
comes to selecting a wood type for your entry door.
Primary Woods
(woods that we build most often with)
Alder:
Alder is a relatively soft hardwood with a grain patter similar to
cherry. The color is uniform and varies slightly form reddish-brown to
light tan or honey. Knotty alder has a rustic, rugged look: knots are
random in size quantity and location. Open, star and split knots are
common. Alder accepts stain and finishes very well.
Cherry:
Cherry is a hardwood with a rich color and fl owing grain patter. The
fine, satiny texture of the wood is uniform and frequently wavy, with
distinctive gum veins and pockets. The lustrous heartwood ranges from
light to dark reddish brown, contrasting sharply with the sapwood,
which me be light brown to pale with a light pinkish tone; however,
between boards there my be significant color variations. Small gum
spots, pin knots and mineral streaks are characteristic.
* Important: Cherry is extremely light sensitive
and darkens significantly with age and intensity due to sunlight
exposure.
Mahogany:
Mahogany is a hardwood with an interlocked or straight grain, often
with a ribbon figure and a moderately coarse texture. Color ranges from
creamy-white sapwood to reddish brown heartwood, often with a purple
cast. Mahogany is moderately heavy and hard with medium bending and
crushing strength, low stiffness and shock resistance, moderate decay
resistance and good stability. Our stock doors are made using
Indonesian Mahogany (Meranti). We build our custom doors using either
African Mahogany (Sapelli), if we build in the U.S., or Honduran
Mahogany if we build in Honduras.
Pine/Knotty Pine:
Pine is a softwood with a relatively straight grain pattern. The
sapwood is usually light yellowish-white to yellowish-tan, while the
heartwood is light orange-yellow to red or yellowish-brown in color.
Pine is light in weight and relatively low in shock resistance. Knots
are tight and sound; the quantity varies depending on the grade of
lumber selected.
Spanish Cedar:
Spanish cedar is a softwood with a grain pattern similar to mahogany.
Traditionally used in humidors, it is prized for its resistance to
insect attacks and rot, and is an excellent choice for exterior doors.
Color varies slightly from reddish-brown to light pink. Knots tend to
be small and pin-like; larger dark brown or black pitch marks and
streaks are also common.
Red Oak:
Red Oak is a hardwood chosen primarily for its prominent, open grain
patter. Some color variation from reddish tan to medium brown is
possible. Occasional pin knots and mineral streaks are also
characteristic. Oak is relatively heavy in weight and exhibits high
shock resistance. It accepts stain readily and finishes well.
Walnut:
Walnut hardwood has beautiful, distinct differences in color between
the nearly white sapwood and the heartwood, which ranges from a deep,
rich almost chocolate brown to a purplish black. The species often has
a purplish cast with dark streaks. The grain of walnut is mostly
straight and open, although some boards may have a grain pattern that
is burled or curly. The wood surface is generally fairly dull, though
it may develop a lustrous patina after many years in use.
White Oak:
White Oak is a dense hardwood with a white to cream to light brown
color. The rays of white oak tend to be longer than read oak, which
makes the species prized for construction of
“Mission” style furniture and woodwork. White Oak
is very durable and exhibits high shock resistance. White oak stains
well, although contact with metal will result in a dark stain on the
wood.
Douglas Fir:
Douglas Fir is a soft wood with generally straight, sometimes wavy
grain. Its texture is medium to airly coarse and its color varies from
yellowish to orange-red heartwood and whitish to reddish-white sapwood.
It is typically free of knots. Douglas Fir has moderate shock
resistance and high stiffness. It is somewhat brittle and susceptible
to checking/splitting.
Hard Maple:
Hard Maple is a very strong hardwood with a closed, subdues grain and a
uniform texture. The sapwood is a lovely creamy white, while the
heartwood ranges from creamy white to light reddish brown. Unless
otherwise specified, figuring such as curly, birds-eye, quilted or
fiddleback is slight. Due to its light color and durability, hard maple
is a popular choice for a ‘contemporary’ look.
Because it is so dense it does not stain well.
Hickory:
Hickory is a dense hardwood with extremely high shock resistance. The
heartwood is tan or reddish, with the sapwood a contrastingly beautiful
creamy white. Checking is relatively common in hickory and the relative
density makes it difficult to take a stain well. It is most beautiful
with a clear, natural finish.
Secondary
Woods (woods that we can build with, but rarely do)
Lyptus (Eucalyptus):
Lyptus hardwood has a density similar to hickory or maple with surface
qualities similar to mahogany. Color is relatively consistent from dark
pink to a deep red. Lyptus is a green hardwood; it is only grown and
harvested on renewable plantations, making it completely
self-sustainable and environmentally responsible.
Poplar:
Poplar is a hardwood with a relatively straight grain and a fine, even
texture. Color varies significantly from creamy-white to green to brown
to purple. Poplar is relatively soft and light with low ratings for
strength and shock resistance. Due to variations in color and density,
it does not stain consistently; however it is an excellent choice for a
painted finish.
Quarter-Sawn White Oak:
Because of its unique sawing pattern, quarter-sawn white oak has a
beautiful lumed or flared appearance, or a flake pattern that may be
referred to as “tiger rays” or
“butter-flies.” It has long been used in fine
furniture, especially in early colonial America. White oak finishes
well, is very durable and exhibits high shock resistance.
Soft Maple:
Soft Maple is a hardwood with a straight, close grain pattern and a
fine, even texture. Colors may vary significantly from a creamy white
sapwood to a beige or tan-colored heartwood, with green or very dark
brown streaks. It is strong and stiff, but has a relatively low shock
resistance. Its even texture renders it suitable for painted
applications, and it is more durable than poplar for exterior
applications.
Wormy Maple:
Wormy Maple has been specifically selected out to show mineral streaks
and color variations caused by the ambrosia worm. No two boards are
alike. Colors and patterns vary significantly from a creamy white
sapwood to a beige heartwood, with green or very dark brown streaks. It
is strong and stiff, but has a relatively low shock resistance. Wormy
Maple is common in fine, hand-crafted furniture.
Yellow Birch:
Birch is among the most featureless of North American hardwoods,
although it has a natural, pleasing figure. The sapwood ranges from
pale to white to creamy yellow, while the heartwood tends to be a
light-reddish brown with a red tinge. Occasionally, boards may show
curly or wavy figuring. It is hard and stiff with excellent shock
resistance.
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